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ADRENALIN

Monoblock Power Amp. 180 W @ 8 Ohm, Double INPOL circuit, Intrinsically balanced design

The Adrenalin amplifier represents the point of arrival of the INPOL (Inseguitore a Pompa Lineare, Linear Pump Tracker) concept. The monoblock delivers 200W of power on a load of 8 Ohm and use a layout tested many times by Pathos. In fact, this is a balanced stage, which means that each amplifier is made of two power stages connected with INPOL configuration, intrinsically functioning in class A.

We like to underscore that an INPOL stage can work only in class A. It is neither a push-pull circuit (where it is possible to choose how deep to polarize the final stage during the phase of design), nor a single-ended stage; considering the presence of a reactive element that works in symbiosis with an active device (in this case a group of mosfet connected at common drain). INPOL represents an alternative between the two configurations; hence, this topology created and patented by Pathos has properly gained by now its place in the Gotha of Hi-End.

This power buffer with unitary gain, is controlled by a tube amplification stage using three double triodes, two ECC83/12AX7 and one 6H30. The first stage generates voltage amplification based on differential totem pole with two12AX7. The second is a buffer with a common anode with the 6H30 that has the function of driving two groups of power mosfets. The signal on the two outputs amplified and out of phase between them is delivered to two buffers with INPOL technology. We have created a very powerful, extremely, linear amplifier without using global feedback. Is difficult to describe the sizing of this apparatusÕs power part; you should see it to fully understand the creativity of Pathos technicians and designers (as if we try to describe the Missouri battleship!).

The polarization of the two power stages is at a very high level: it allows a delivery of constant electrical current to avoid interface problems with diffusers. In this machine, technicians will find a series of outstanding details in the finesse of the design. Starting from a power supply (completely stabilized for the signal stages on anodic voltage) that has a built-in C-multiplier in order to obtain the maximum filtering, on the voltage current generators and on the ignition voltage of filaments usually considered less noble (but not by Pathos). The main important feature that distinguishes this project is the sensitive power supply that has to deliver a continuous electrical current of more than 12 A. Because the amplifier is at zero feedback, is necessary to use power supplies, filtered, in order to avoid hum noise in the output. Pathos, as usual, did not care about the cost of components and has used an optimum inductive/capacitive switching power supply able to filter perfectly the electrical current of the two power stages (for instance - the weight of filter reactance is 12 Kg).

The peculiar characteristic of the apparatus is that of a tube amplifier with a very sensitive and refined timbre combined with an amazing output capacity. It seems that Pathos designers and technicians have achieved the target of obtaining the "mirage of an iron fist in a velvet glove."

Type : entirely balanced, Double INPOL® power amplifier in pure class A
Feedback : absent

Inputs:
1 balanced XLR
1 unbanced RCA

Input Impedance : 100 K&Omega
Outputs power : 200 W @ 8 &Omega
Frequency response : 5Hz ÷ 60kHz ± 0.3 dB
Signal/noise ratio : 98 dB

THD:
1 x 6H30
2 x 12AX7 ECC83

Damping factor : 6µs
Fall time : 6µs
Slew rate : 11V/µs
Size :  68 x 30 x 44cm
Weight : 70Kg

Formats
CD Formats : Red Book
Audio Formats : WAV, AIFF, FLAC, ALAC, OGG Vorbis, AAC, Windows Media-formatted content files, MP3
Internet Radio Provider : vTuner 
Disc Compatability : CD, CD-R, CD-RW

User Control
Front Panel : Touch-sensitive eject and shutdown mode function
TV Monitor : 4:3 and 16:9 customisable TV interface USB touch screen compatible
Web Interface : PC and Mac internet browser compatible Adobe Flash user interface
AMX Creston : Installer-customisable reference apps available
Handheld : User interface app for iPhone and iPod Touch devices

Streaming and Ripping
USB : Scan and play from FAT and NTFS formatted memory sticks
Network Shares : Scan and play from music stored on a network share
Network Storage : Rip to external network storage for expanded music storage
CD Metadata : AllMusic.com online, FreeDB online and local database
StreamNet : 6 user streams to NaimNet and NetStreams systems

Power
Supply Voltage : 100V-230V; 50 or 60Hz

Physical
Dimensions (HxWxD) : 87 x 207 x 314 mm
Weight : 4.2 kg
Supplied with : External power supply

Formats
CD Formats Red Book
Disc Compatability CD, CD-R

User Control
Front Panel Seven button matrix
Handheld R-Com

Power
Power Supply Options 555PS, 2 x 555PS

Upgrades
Power Supply 555 PS
Other NAC 252, 552 PS, NAP 500, 500 PS

Physical
Dimensions (HxWxD) 114 x 432 x 314 mm
Weight 20.2 kg
Supplied with Hi-Line, R-Com, Burndy x 2, Remote Control NARCOM 4, Clamp 6